However, the current environment, characterized by high inflation, rising interest rates, and a volatile exchange rate, poses significant challenges to the growth of SMEs. Kazmi argues that the government needs to take proactive steps to address these challenges and create a conducive environment for SME growth. He suggests that the government should focus on providing financial support, simplifying business regulations, and promoting access to technology and skills development.

SMEs are key players in the economy, but their contribution is often overlooked. This lack of clarity and recognition can lead to inconsistencies in policies and initiatives aimed at supporting SMEs, leading to a lack of effectiveness and ultimately hindering their growth. **In the context of Pakistan, this is compounded by the lack of a unified approach to policy formulation.**

This lack of uniformity in policy approaches can hinder the access to financial resources, limit entrepreneurial opportunities, and even restrict the growth of existing SMEs.

The summary provided focuses on the lack of government and market support for entrepreneurship and innovation as a major obstacle to economic growth. It argues that the absence of encouragement and motivation from these key players hinders the development of a thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem. **Detailed Text:**

The absence of government and market support for entrepreneurship and innovation is a critical factor hindering economic growth. This lack of encouragement and motivation from these key players creates a significant barrier to the development of a thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem.